Encroacher must be
given hearing before eviction; order without hearing set aside.
Family members cannot be excluded from ancestral
property rights unless a valid partition is proved with documentary evidence.
Failure to allow
appellants to lead evidence after permitting filing of written statement
amounts to legal error; matter remanded.
No right to hearing
arises if objections not filed within prescribed time.
Two-year immunity
period runs from date of election of first Sarpanch.
Two-year immunity from
a no-confidence motion applies to all elected Sarpanches irrespective of
sequence in office.
hallenges to municipal
tax assessments must be raised through statutory remedies before invoking writ
jurisdiction.
Criminal courts
deciding maintenance under CrPC cannot declare a marriage null and void; such
matters require adjudication by a competent Civil Court.
Failure of municipal
authorities to act against illegal constructions amounts to dereliction of duty
and invites judicial intervention.
Interlocutory orders of
an Arbitral Tribunal cannot be challenged under Article 227 of Constitution.
Execution of a decree
must be filed within 12 years; filing beyond limitation period renders
execution petition not maintainable.
Lease extension and
premium waiver-Discretion to waive additional premium must balance equities;
waiver partly allowed.
Unfair labour practice
and delay-Labour Court cannot allow delayed complaint without just cause after
employer raises limitation plea.
Tribunal cannot decide
disputes between workmen and trade union; not an industrial dispute.
High Courts must
determine whether arbitration clauses extend to new contractual obligations
before referring matters to arbitration.
Fraud and misrepresentation-False
pleading to invoke territorial jurisdiction amounts to fraud; decree vitiated.
Insurers cannot deny
claims based on arbitrary interpretations of policy terms; courts must ensure
adherence to contractual obligations.
Widows right and
Section 14-Property acquired in lieu of maintenance becomes absolute property
under Section 14(1).
Vice-chairman alone can
perform Chairmans duties; such powers cannot be delegated to any other member.
Borrowers must be given
an opportunity to explain forensic audit findings before their accounts are
classified as fraud under RBI guidelines.
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